The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health threats associated with the fossil fuels has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have actually currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout markets and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also started exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological threats of fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all across India requiring extremely little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a blending initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be explored. It will not only provide an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming however might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
lillieflemming edited this page 2025-01-11 06:33:29 +03:00