The non-renewability, ecological issues and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout industries and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise begun checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, hence having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all across India needing really little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of several decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to likewise be explored. It will not only supply a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Wilbur Garrison edited this page 2025-01-11 07:42:52 +03:00