The non-renewability, and health risks related to the fossil fuels has actually resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout markets and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and less expensive option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started exploring the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be stored similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India needing really little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to also be explored. It will not just offer an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming but could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
rosita87163780 edited this page 2025-01-11 13:22:57 +03:00